A bunion is a bony protrusion that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle inward toward the other toes. This deformity can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear, and can significantly affect daily activities. The primary causes of bunions include genetics, wearing improper footwear, especially tight or high-heeled shoes, and certain foot structures. When the big toe is forced out of alignment, it places increased pressure on the joint, leading to inflammation and pain. Even after treatment, bunions can return if underlying factors, like shoe choice or foot mechanics, are not addressed. Treatment options include conservative measures like wearing supportive shoes and using custom orthotics to reduce pressure, as well as more invasive solutions like surgery for severe cases. If you have a bunion or are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss treatment options for relief, tailored to your needs.
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
Orthotics or foot inserts
Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Woburn, MA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Neuropathic ulcers are serious foot wounds often associated with conditions like diabetes. They develop as the result of nerve damage, which can reduce sensation and lead to injuries going unnoticed. Common symptoms of foot ulcers include localized redness, swelling, and a foul odor. The ulcer itself may appear as an open sore, often located on pressure points like the heel or ball of the foot. Treatment is important to prevent complications, such as infections or amputations. Initial steps include keeping the ulcer clean and dry, often using saline solutions for cleansing. Debridement, or removal of dead tissue, may be necessary to promote healing. Offloading the affected area by using specialized footwear or orthotic devices helps alleviate pressure and facilitates recovery. If you suspect you have a neuropathic foot ulcer, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. This specialist can provide expert care tailored to your needs and help ensure a successful recovery.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with the foot specialists from Affiliates in Foot Care, P.C.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Woburn, MA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Your feet endure a lot, but certain habits can damage them over time. For starters, wearing high heels or shoes that are too tight can lead to a host of issues, like bunions, corns, and even chronic pain. High heels, while stylish, alter your gait and put extra pressure on the toes and balls of your feet. To avoid these problems, opt for well-fitting shoes with ample room in the toe box and supportive soles. Additionally, do not overlook the impact of flip-flops. While they might be a go-to for the beach, they offer little support and can contribute to issues like plantar fasciitis and arch pain. Do not forget about socks. They are not just for warmth. Wearing socks helps prevent friction and blisters, keeping your feet more comfortable throughout the day. Finally, remember to replace worn-out shoes. As shoes age, their support diminishes, which can lead to foot pain and alignment issues. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for personalized advice and solutions for healthier, happier feet.
Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact the foot specialists from Affiliates in Foot Care, P.C.. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Proper Shoe Fitting
A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:
Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity
Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Woburn, MA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!
