Toenail fungus develops when fungi enter a nail through a crack or the surrounding skin. The infection can affect one toenail or spread to several nails. Early signs include white or yellow discoloration, thickening, and a brittle edge. The nail can develop ridges or begin to crumble. As the infection progresses, debris can collect beneath the nail, and the nail may lift from the nail bed. Some patients develop tenderness or pain when shoes press against a thickened nail. Toenail fungus is more than a cosmetic concern because discomfort can interfere with standing, exercise, and daily activities.
The infection is more likely to develop in feet that remain warm and damp. Risk also increases with repeated nail injuries, heavy sweating, or exposure in shared changing areas. Older adults and athletes can be more vulnerable. Diabetes, poor circulation, and a weakened immune system can also raise the risk. However, not every thick or discolored nail has a fungal infection. An injury, psoriasis, or another nail disorder can produce a similar appearance. A podiatrist may examine the nail and collect a clipping or scraping for testing. Confirming the cause prevents patients from spending time on treatment that is not suited to the problem.
A podiatrist can determine how much of the nail is affected and whether the surrounding skin is involved. Treatment depends on the number of infected nails, the depth of infection, and the patient’s health. The podiatrist can reduce nail thickness, remove loose areas, and monitor the new nail as it grows. Professional trimming can reduce pressure inside shoes and make walking more comfortable. Because toenails grow slowly, visible improvement can take several months even when treatment is working. Follow-up visits help the podiatrist check progress and look for signs that the infection may have returned. If you have developed toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
For more information about treatment, contact the foot specialists of Affiliates in Foot Care, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Woburn, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
